How does the proof-of-stake consensus algorithm work in the Ethereum network?
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Can you explain in detail how the proof-of-stake consensus algorithm functions in the Ethereum network? How does it differ from the proof-of-work algorithm?
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- In the Ethereum network, the proof-of-stake consensus algorithm works by selecting validators to create new blocks and validate transactions based on the amount of cryptocurrency they hold and are willing to stake. This eliminates the need for energy-intensive mining operations and reduces the reliance on specialized mining hardware. Validators are chosen through a combination of random selection and the amount of cryptocurrency they hold, ensuring a fair distribution of power. The proof-of-stake algorithm also introduces the concept of 'slashing', where validators can lose a portion of their staked cryptocurrency if they act maliciously or fail to follow the protocol rules. This incentivizes validators to act honestly and maintain the integrity of the network. Overall, the proof-of-stake algorithm offers a more efficient and secure consensus mechanism for the Ethereum network.
Feb 18, 2022 · 3 years ago
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